SHALOM AND WELCOME to the TEMPLE INSTITUTE
The Crown "And you shall make a crown of pure gold, and engrave on it in the manner of a signet ring: 'Holy to the L-rd.'" (Ex. 28: 36) he crown was a thin plate constructed of one
piece of pure, solid gold. Unlike the crown worn by royalty on top of the head, this is worn across the forehead and extends
from ear to ear. It was thin enough to arch across the forehead like a bow. Its width described by Maimonides as 2
The ark of the covenant is the only object that is placed
within the Holy of Holies. Once a year, on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, the high priest enters
the Holy of Holies, asking G-d to forgive the transgressions of the entire house of Israel. Made of
wood covered with gold, it contained within it, during the period of the First Temple, the Two Tablets
of the Law brought down from Mount Sinai by Moses, as well as a vessel containing mannah, and the staff of
Aharon. Fearing its capture by the invading Babylonians, King Josiah had it removed from the Holy of Holies, and hidden
in a chamber deep beneath the Temple Mount. A tradition of its exact location is maintained to this
day. The above picture depicts a mock-up made by the Temple Institute for purposes of research and
instruction.
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